Iran executes British-Iranian for spying
Iran yesterday said it executed a British-Iranian dual national after he was sentenced to death for spying for the United Kingdom, drawing strong condemnation from Britain and international rights groups.
Alireza Akbari, 61, was hanged after being convicted of "corruption on earth and harming the country's internal and external security by passing on intelligence", the judiciary's Mizan Online website said. It did not say when or where the execution took place.
Mizan said Akbari, who had been arrested more than two years ago, had been a spy for Britain's MI6 secret intelligence agency and had received around $2 million for his services.
British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said he was "appalled" by the execution.
"This was a callous and cowardly act, carried out by a barbaric regime with no respect for the human rights of their own people," Sunak tweeted, adding his thoughts were with "Alireza's friends and family".
UK Foreign Secretary James Cleverly warned on Twitter that the execution would not go unchallenged, before announcing sanctions on Iran's prosecutor general to underline Britain's "disgust" at Akbari's execution.
France condemned the execution "in the strongest terms" and said it cannot go "unanswered".
Iran summoned the British ambassador to protest what it described as "unconventional interventions", after the UK said it would summon Tehran's envoy.
News of the hanging came only hours after the United States had joined its ally Britain in calling for Iran not to go ahead with the execution.
Amnesty International called the execution "abhorrent".
It tweeted that Akbari had been subjected to "torture and other ill-treatment" such as being "forcibly administered chemical substances and being held in prolonged solitary confinement".
Media outlets in Iran, which does not recognise dual nationality for its citizens, had broadcast a video this week in which Akbari appeared to speak of his contacts with Britain.
BBC Persian this week aired an audio message it said was from Akbari in which he said he was tortured and forced to confess on camera to crimes he did not commit.
Mizan Online, citing the intelligence ministry, said Akbari had become a "key spy" for MI6 due to "the importance of his position".
Akbari, a veteran of the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq war, was arrested between March 2019 and March 2020, state media said.
He was once identified by the government's official Iran newspaper as a former deputy defence minister under Ali Shamkhani, who currently heads Iran's Supreme National Security Council.
Akbari had also been an adviser to the navy commander and headed a division at the defence ministry's research centre, state media said.
Mizan said he had retired a decade ago and moved to "research and business activities in the private sector".
Prominent Iranian lawyer Saeid Dehghan said on Twitter that Akbari's sentencing and execution were "political".
Dehghan noted his execution comes amid moves in the British parliament to list Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist group over its role in a deadly crackdown on protests.
Iran has been rocked by protests that erupted over the September 16 death of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old Iranian Kurd, after her arrest for an alleged breach of the country's dress code for women.
Eighteen people have been sentenced to death in connection with the protests, according to a count compiled by AFP from official announcements. Four of them have been executed.