Dr Nawshad Ahmed, a retired UN official, is an economist and urban planner.
In Bangladesh, challenges hindering the achievement of economic equality are: low public expenditure on education, training, health, rural development and social protection.
Public funds allocation to local bodies is discriminatory.
There is no alternative to an M&E policy to ensure quality public spending and better outcome from development expenditure.
It is important to encourage all development players to invest money and energy to maximise their contributions towards the GDP growth.
Competition law is not an end in itself and to use it, we need to have a good understanding of how markets work.
It has been observed that monitoring & evaluation functions within ministries and their departments are poorly understood, under-funded, and underutilised.
Globally, the older people are called senior citizens and they receive various support and benefits.
Chattogram, the country’s second largest city and home to its main sea port, with an estimated population of 52 lakh people, has been suffering from serious water-logging and drainage issues for a long time.
Town planning is both a science and an art of designing and developing urban areas.
A megaproject is a large-scale, costly and complex venture, and its implementation usually takes several years.
The Gazipur City Corporation (GCC) area has seen a fast population growth over the last two decades.
The implementation of the Annual Development Programme (ADP) in Bangladesh has been severely affected by the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in the last 17 months.
Income growth leads to increased urbanisation, which due to higher concentration of the population in smaller geographical areas can cause higher rates of infectious diseases.
Whether economic growth has an inherent mechanism to reduce both poverty and inequality has been extensively studied in developed and developing countries.
It is widely acknowled-ged that Bangladesh has been successful in making impressive gains in poverty reduction in the past years. Nevertheless, at the end of 2019, there were still about 16.5 million people categorised as extreme poor.
Dhaka has been going through an unprecedented level of urban growth during the last five decades. As the capital of newly independent Bangladesh in 1971, Dhaka had a population of only 1.5 million, whereas it currently has an estimated population of 21.7 million.
Elections to the paurashava (municipality) councils are ongoing since December 2020 in phases, and are expected to be concluded by April 2021.