How the RTI Act may contribute to curbing corruption

Bangladesh has long struggled with widespread corruption, which impedes social development, stunts economic growth, and erodes public confidence in the government. The Right to Information Act 2009 (RTI Act) has become a crucial weapon in the fight against this pervasive issue, allowing citizens and media to reveal corruption, hold public authorities accountable, and promote as well as harness a culture of transparency and accountability.

The RTI Act allows common people to get information from the authorities. By granting citizens access to information, the Act shifts the balance of power between the government and the common people. As a result, citizens can be actively involved in the decision-making process and ensure transparency, accountability, and impartiality of government institutions and officials.

According to section 4 of the RTI, every citizen has the right to request information from the relevant authorities, and the appropriate authorities are required to abide by any request for information from any citizens, subject to the restrictions of this Act. Consequently, this right makes it impossible to arbitrarily withhold vital information with respect to contracts, financial transactions, public service delivery, and other critical sectors, from the public.

According to section 8 of the RTI, anyone can ask the relevant responsible officer for information by sending a written, electronic, or email request. As a result, this provision of the RTI acts as a powerful deterrent to corruption, as public officials know that their activity can be scrutinised and their misdemeanors can be brought to light. In addition, according to section 24 of the RTI Act, if anyone does not receive the information within the prescribed period or is aggrieved by any decision of the designated officer, he/she can appeal within the next 30 (thirty) days.

Most significantly, under section 10 of this Act, the Information Commission was established. This independent commission can be crucial in defending the public's right to information. Because, following Section 13 of the RTI, the Information Commission has the same authority as a civil court and is competent to hear and address complaints regarding several matters related to the provisions of the Act.

Even though RTI Act has created the scope for significant progress in the battle against corruption, difficulties still exist. These difficulties include resistance from the bureaucracy, a lack of citizen awareness and a lack of resources to handle information requests. To overcome these obstacles, ongoing efforts must be increased to raise awareness about the provision of the Act, strengthen the institutions responsible for implementing it, and ensuring citizens' access to information in a prompt and efficient manner.

The RTI Act has potential to change the country's governance landscape by strengthening anti-corruption measures and empowering citizens. To overcome obstacles and strengthen the RTI's implementation, however, consistent as well as concerted efforts are needed. Bangladesh can continue its march towards eradicating corruption with the assistance of an informed and involved citizenry, and a robust and transparent system.

The writer is student of Law, University of Asia Pacific.