Pakistan Votes Tomorrow: Fears grow over army's spl powers

Fears have mounted over wide-ranging powers granted to military units overseeing Pakistan's polling stations when the country votes tomorrow, with opposition parties and analysts warning the move could erode trust in the tense contest.

The Pakistan military will station over 370,000 troops nationwide to ensure the vote goes smoothly, the largest such deployment in the country's history on an election day.

The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) later said military officers would also be given magisterial powers, effectively making them judge and jury to punish individuals for illegal acts committed inside polling stations.

"I don't know why they have given these powers, because that will unnecessarily create doubts in the minds of people," retired general and security analyst Talat Masood told AFP.

"I don't think these powers have ever been granted."

Election observers also questioned the move, and said there was rising anxiety over the large military presence at the polls.

"A lot of our interlocutors, and I would dare to say most of them, they raise serious concerns regarding the role of the military," said Dimitra Ioannou, deputy chief observer of the European Union Election Observation Mission.

Last week, Sherry Rehman -- opposition leader in the Senate, the parliament's upper house -- said the move could lead to potential conflicts and confusion. Raza Rabbani, another high-profile senator, demanded a clarification from the ECP.

The ECP said Sunday the presence of troops at polling stations is meant to ensure a "free and fair election".

The military -- which has ruled the country for roughly half its 70 year history -- remains Pakistan's most powerful institution and has a long history of meddling in politics and judicial affairs -- a charge it denies.

"It would be difficult to call the elections free and fair," Ibn Abdur Rehman of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan told AFP yesterday, following a press conference on media censorship during the campaign season.

The controversy comes as increasing militant attacks on campaign events in the last month have raised fears that insurgents may target voters.

Three candidates have been killed in attacks at political events this month, including a member of cricketer-turned-politician Imran Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party in a suicide attack on Sunday.

And yesterday, authorities announced an increased death toll -- 153 -- for an earlier attack on a rally in the town of Mastung in southwestern Balochistan province, making it the second-deadliest terror attack in Pakistan's history.

CAMPAIGN ENDS

Major political parties geared up for their final power shows ahead of the ECP's deadline for electioneering activities, which expired at midnight yesterday.

Both the PML-N and Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) held rallies in major cities of Punjab, which has more than half of National Assembly seats and will play a key role in determining the winner of the general election, reported Dawn News.

PML-N President Shahbaz Sharif addressed a jalsa in Dera Ghazi Khan — where he is contesting for an NA seat.

Meanwhile, Shahbaz's son Hamza led a rally from Mochi Gate to Data Darbar in Lahore.

Shahbaz Sharif was earlier also scheduled to address Liaqat Bagh Rawalpindi, but the event was cancelled late afternoon.

PTI Chairman Imran Khan addressed supporters at multiple places in Lahore before the party formally ended its campaign with the jalsa at Data Darbar.

PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari ended his campaign with fateha at the mazaar of the Bhuttos in Garhi Khuda Bux.

Other political parties and candidates also held their final rallies yesterday. Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) hold a jalsa atop the Liaqatabad Flyover in Karachi, while Muttahida Majlis-i-Amal (MMA), an alliance of religious parties, hold a jalsa in Islamabad's G-10 sector.

The increasingly bitter contest is expected to be a tight race between jailed former prime minister Nawaz Sharif's incumbent Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz party and Khan's PTI.