Australia drops knight and dame titles

This AFP file photo taken on April 22, 2015 shows Britain's Queen Elizabeth II (L) presenting Britain's Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (C) with the Insignia of a Knight of the Order of Australia as Australian High Commissioner Alexander Downer (R) looks on in the white drawing room at Windsor Castle, west of London. Australia has removed knights and dames from the national honours system, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull confirmed on November 2, 2015, saying the titles were "not appropriate" in the modern age.

Turnbull said the titles were "not appropriate" in modern Australia, and that Queen Elizabeth had accepted the cabinet's recommendation to drop them.

Former PM Tony Abbott reintroduced knighthoods and damehoods in 2014.

His controversial decision to grant Prince Philip a knighthood in January was widely seen as one of the factors which ended his term as leader.

Abbott at the time said Australia was honouring the Duke of Edinburgh's lifetime of "service and dedication", but later said the decision was "injudicious".

He was ousted as leader of the centre-right Liberal Party by Turnbull in September.

Analysis: Jon Donnison, BBC News, Sydney

The decision to give Prince Philip a knighthood was hugely unpopular in Australia and seen as one of the biggest blunders of Tony Abbott's brief time in office.

Now the new Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull, who in 1999 led Australia's unsuccessful campaign to abandon the monarchy and become a republic, has dropped knights and dames.

The prime minister will have the chance to discuss the matter with the Duke of Edinburgh's son later this month when Prince Charles comes to Australia on a royal visit.

Turnbull has recently said he remains a republican but says he does not regard the issue as a priority for his government.

End of 'Knightmare' poses republican question

Australia's Prime Minister Tony Abbott greets Britain's Prince Philip (R) following a British D-Day commemoration ceremony at the cathedral in Bayeux cemetery, northern France, on June 6, 2014, marking the 70th anniversary of the World War II Allied landings in Normandy. Photo: AFP

But he said his cabinet had recently reviewed the system and decided that the knighthoods and damehoods were "not appropriate in our modern honours system".

Existing knights and dames would not be affected by the change, he said.

The opposition Labor party welcomed the move, with shadow treasurer Chris Bowen describing the titles "a national disgrace".

But he said it was "not appropriate" for Australia to be "clinging onto imperial Britain through our honours system".

"We shouldn't be celebrating the fact that knights and dames are gone, we should be lamenting the fact that they came back under this government," ABC News quoted him as saying.

Alongside Prince Phillip, three people have received the honour since 2014 - former News South Wales governor Marie Bashir, former Governor General Peter Cosgrove and the former Defence Force chief Angus Houston.

Australia's honours system

- Australia began awarding its own honours in 1975 - the awards eventually replaced the existing British honours system.

- Anyone can nominate an Australian citizen for an award for service, excellence or achievement.

- The awarding of knighthoods and damehoods was discontinued in 1976 but brought back very briefly in 1986 - Tony Abbott reinstated them in 2014.

- Republicans had said the honours system was an outdated remnant of colonialism.