End Rohingya crisis now, says Dr Mahathir at UNGA
Malaysian Prime Minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad has sounded the clarion call for the international community to put the Rohingya crisis squarely on its radar with a view to resolving it quickly.
Speaking on his first engagement since arriving in New York for the 74th Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), he said it was clear that the Myanmar government was unwilling to take any action to resolve the crisis.
"Therefore, it is left up to us, the international community, to do something about the situation," Dr Mahathir said at a high-level side event on the "Rohingya Crisis - a Way Forward" at the UN headquarters here on Tuesday (Sept 24).
He said the UN should play its role as it was established in hopes of preventing future human-made miseries.
Dr Mahathir also did not mince his words over what transpired in Myanmar's western Rakhine state from where members of the Rohingya Muslim ethnic community have fled in droves in search of safety.
"Let's start by calling a spade a spade. What happened in the Rakhine state is genocide. What took place were mass killings, systematic rape and other gross violations of human rights," he said at the event which was also attended by his Bangladeshi counterpart, Sheikh Hasina Wazed.
Dr Mahathir said this resulted in the Rohingyas fleeing the country en masse, most ending up in Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh.
"On this, we commend Bangladesh for all it has done in hosting more than 1.2 million Rohingya refugees," he said, adding that Malaysia, on its part, had also tried to do all it could.
Apart from rendering humanitarian assistance, Malaysia is operating a field hospital in Cox's Bazar, besides hosting close to 100,000 registered Rohingya refugees, with many more unregistered.
"While this may seem like a small number compared to those in Bangladesh, plenty of resources have been dedicated to allow them a decent life while they await relocation to a third country.
"We will continue to help the Rohingyas within our means and capacity," he pledged.
In a message to other countries, Dr Mahathir said: "We hope others would also join us and Bangladesh in our resolve to end the miseries that have befallen the Rohingyas. We need to put an end to the crisis, and we need to do it now."
The Prime Minister said the longer the refugees stayed in the camps, the more desperate their situation would become.
"As it is, the refugees have become vulnerable to other forms of exploitation. They become likely targets for cross border crimes such as human trafficking and sex slavery, among others. In other words, they can only see a bleak future ahead," the Malaysian prime minister said.
The situation in Myanmar, he said, was not any better as many Rohingyas had become internally-displaced persons (IDPs) languishing in camps in Rakhine.
He said Myanmar should demonstrate that it was serious in alleviating the crisis, and in doing so, repatriation should be the main priority.
The prime minister drew the attention of the event attendees that two attempts had been made to repatriate some of the refugees, and both had failed.
"Reasons for this are obvious. No one would return if they do not feel that their safety is guaranteed. On this, Malaysia will continue to insist that repatriation be done in a safe, voluntary and dignified manner," Dr Mahathir said.
He said this could only be done by granting full citizenship to the Rohingyas.
Without Security Council action, he said, others must do their part to resolve the crisis and bring perpetrators to justice.
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