In commercial spaces, whether it is a bustling office building, a high-traffic shopping mall, car parking or a stylish retail showroom, the right tiling plays a crucial role in both aesthetic appeal and practical performance. When choosing tiles for your business space, it is crucial to consider a variety of factors, including design, longevity, safety, and installation methods to ensure a flawless outcome. Tiles are ideal solutions for commercial spaces since they offer an unbeatable combination of style and function. Additionally, they are known for their resistance to wear and tear, ease of maintenance, and resistance to dirt, bacteria, and allergens.

Perfecting your commercial space

First consider whether it is a high-traffic area requiring slip resistance and durability or a formal setting where aesthetics matter most. Defining your needs will help you narrow down your options. "Tiles used in commercial spaces must have two crucial characteristics: high load-bearing capacity and anti-skid properties which provide better traction and reduce the risk of slipping," mentioned Md. Shahidul Islam, Manager (Laboratory & Product Development) at Khadim Ceramics.

Regarding aesthetics Quazi Fahima Naz, Partner Architect at ArchDoers suggested, "Beige, ivory, or white tiles and those with a marble texture can be chosen to achieve an elegant and sophisticated look." White and ivory enhance natural light, giving offices a clean, modern look, while marble textures add a touch of luxury, making them popular in lobbies, high-end retail stores, and corporate spaces.

Stone effect and wood effect tiles

Technological innovations in ceramic production have led to the creation of tiles that mimic the appearance of natural materials like wood and stone. These tiles provide the visual appeal of luxury materials without the maintenance headaches. For example, wood-effect porcelain tiles are perfect for areas like retail stores or hospitality spaces that require warmth and intimacy.

Porcelain tiles, often made of denser clay, are an excellent choice for commercial areas that experience heavy foot traffic. They are more durable than traditional ceramic tiles and can handle everything from moisture and high heat to aggressive cleaning chemicals. They are ideal for high-traffic areas like shopping malls, airports, hospitals, and hotels. Alternatively, ceramic tiles offer a timeless look with versatile finishes, from glossy to matte. Ideal for floors, walls, and countertops, they suit retail spaces, restaurants, and offices, offering clean appearance and ease of maintenance.

Vein effect tiles

Veined tiles showcase bold patterns resembling natural stone, such as marble, with elegant veins flowing through them. With their realistic veining, they create a luxurious, high-end look while offering the durability and easy maintenance of porcelain or ceramic tiles. Perfect for commercial spaces, they bring timeless sophistication without the upkeep of natural stone.

Rustic terrazzo tiles

Rustic terrazzo tiles blend old-world charm with modern durability, featuring earthy tones and natural stone fragments for a warm, textured look. "Rustic tiles often have rich reddish-brown and burnt orange hues, lending a premium look to your spaces. Their unique, speckled design makes them perfect for hotels, resorts, restaurants and cafés, spas and wellness centers, providing visual appeal, while concealing dirt and stains," mentioned Islam from Khadim Ceramics.

Mosaic tiles

Mosaic tiles add a touch of artistry and elegance to any space with their intricate patterns and vibrant colors. Made from materials like glass, ceramic, or stone, they are perfect for accent walls, backsplashes, and decorative flooring. Their durability and versatility make them a stylish choice for commercial settings.

Commercial kitchen and bathroom tiles

In specialised commercial areas like kitchens and bathrooms, tiles should be particularly durable and resistant to moisture, grease, and high temperatures. They need to be easy to clean and non-porous to withstand spills and frequent washing. "Non-porous tiles  (especially porcelain or glazed ceramic) absorb less spill or dirt, which means they are easier to clean and maintain compared to other surfaces," commented Fardina Faridi,  Architect at Best Holdings Ltd.

Buying considerations 

Traffic and durability

The amount of foot traffic the space will experience should be a primary consideration. High-traffic areas require more durable tiles, such as porcelain or stone tiles, to prevent wear and tear over time. "Tiles with a PEI rating of 4 or above are required to withstand heavy foot traffic in busy areas, while offering the highest abrasion resistance," said Md. Mahmudur Rahman, Brand Manager of RAK Ceramics.

Size and design

Choose tiles that align with the aesthetic demands of the space. Commercial spaces, particularly those in the hospitality and retail sectors, should opt for tiles that enhance the brand's visual identity. "Usually big sized tiles (such as 60x60cm, 60x120cm, or 100x100 cm) are now popular for business spaces. They are easier to maintain and install, requiring less grout joints, while also reducing costs," noted Islam from Khadim Ceramics.

Safety and hygiene

For spaces like healthcare facilities and commercial kitchens, hygiene and safety are paramount. Non-slip tiles with antimicrobial properties are essential to prevent accidents and maintain cleanliness. Dr. Muhammad Hasanuzzaman, Associate Professor in the Department of Nanomaterials and Ceramic Engineering at BUET, highlights the lasting hygiene benefits of antimicrobial or antibacterial glazes.

He explains, "While disinfectant cleaners may be effective for only up to eight hours, after that, bacterial growth typically resumes. However, tiles with antimicrobial or antibacterial glazes provide continuous hygiene protection."

Key to perfect installation

Once the tiles have been selected, proper installation is crucial to ensuring their longevity. The installation process for tiles, particularly porcelain and ceramic, requires precision. One of the latest advancements in tile installation is the "minimum grout line" method, which allows for a seamless appearance with narrow grout joints.

It is essential to use high-quality adhesives for porcelain and stoneware tiles, especially since these materials are dense and require adhesives designed for low water absorption. According to an expert from Khadim Ceramics, "Tile adhesive is recommended for installation, as it ensures durability without curing and secures tiles for a long time."

Upkeep guidelines

Keeping commercial tiles in top shape starts with regular sweeping and mopping using a non-acidic cleaner. Stone tile benefits from a gentle approach to preserve its polished look while preventing buildup. For deeper cleaning, a mix of warm water and a neutral cleaner helps refresh commercial wall and floor tile without causing damage.