national election 2025

From oligarchy to citizen's republic: Reforming Bangladesh's executive branch

The tripartite patronage of business, politics, and bureaucracy forms the bedrock of the oligarchic structure, where business elites fund political campaigns and gain legislative favours.

Turning reserved seats into real power for women

We began with 15 reserved seats in 1972. Today, there are 50. On paper, this expansion signals progress.

July 17, 2025
July 17, 2025

From oligarchy to citizen's republic: Reforming Bangladesh's executive branch

The tripartite patronage of business, politics, and bureaucracy forms the bedrock of the oligarchic structure, where business elites fund political campaigns and gain legislative favours.

June 24, 2025
June 24, 2025

Turning reserved seats into real power for women

We began with 15 reserved seats in 1972. Today, there are 50. On paper, this expansion signals progress.