Zahid Hussain

Dr Zahid Hussain is a former lead economist of the World Bank’s Dhaka office

How is the economy doing?

The silver lining is that the economy isn’t falling apart

1m ago

Currency unleashed: Handle with care

This decision is a pragmatic step, regardless of whether it was motivated by the necessity of meeting IMF program conditions for the 4th and 5th disbursements

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Handle with care

With a flexible exchange rate, BB can now shift its focus toward domestic economic priorities such as inflation control, employment growth, and financial stability instead of continuously defending the currency

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Differentiating the FY26 budget

The interim government (IG) is set to present its FY26 budget on June 2. The anticipation is that their budget will depart from the past.

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Differentiating the FY26 budget

The interim government, unburdened by political motivations, has no need to seek popular acclaim

1m ago

Global trade dynamics amidst US–China tariff war

The bilateral trade in goods between the US and China faces the risk of being severed due to the imposition of steep tariffs

2m ago

US tariff war: Implications and strategies for Bangladesh

On April 2, 2025, US President Trump introduced sweeping reciprocal tariffs, effectively reversing nearly all US tariff liberalisation since the Great Depression of the 1930s.

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Implications and strategies for Bangladesh

The average US tariff surged from 2.5 percent to 20 percent with a single executive action

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March 22, 2022
March 22, 2022

Inflation: more to come

Inflation is rising in Bangladesh as it is in several advanced and emerging economies. Increased headline inflation in February was driven by a spike in food inflation. The 12-month moving average inflation has been on an upward trend since the November 2019 to October 2020 period.

March 3, 2022
March 3, 2022

No one immune from the impact of Russia-Ukraine conflict

The economic damage from supply disruptions triggered by the confluence of events around the Russian invasion of Ukraine would be severe in some countries and industries and less so in others depending on the depth and breadth of economic ties,

February 9, 2022
February 9, 2022

Spike in GDP growth: hard to fathom

There was no doubt that the growth in gross domestic product (GDP) in FY21 was better than the growth in FY20 even though the pandemic was present with all its ferocity in both years.

January 9, 2022
January 9, 2022

No growth in real wages

The Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) data provides a somewhat mixed picture on how labour is benefitting from the ongoing economic recovery in Bangladesh.

December 27, 2021
December 27, 2021

Rising inflation creates a trilemma

Consumer price growth has spiked, driven by non-food inflation which is approaching 7 per cent. Inflation in Bangladesh is catching up with global trends. As in the case of the rest of the world, cost-push has been the most important driver which in turn came from increases in energy prices. 

November 2, 2021
November 2, 2021

Gain some, lose some

Timely revisions to data on GDP and its components determine the accuracy of national accounts estimates and their comparability across countries.

October 24, 2021
October 24, 2021

Harnessing potential gains from outward FDI

Corporate Bangladesh is increasingly demanding the easing of draconian restrictions on outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) as they seek to diversify earnings. Indeed, OFDI can yield financial, intangible capability, and tangible capacity returns, thus complementing the development benefits realised through trade, migration and inward FDI.

May 17, 2021
May 17, 2021

Budgeting to make a difference

While the pandemic waves on, the budget should focus on crisis management, prioritising spending on health, targeting fiscal support to distressed families and enterprises, restoring the functionality of education, and building on the resilience demonstrated by agriculture while keeping an eye on revenues. A business-as-usual budget like last year will miss the boat again.

April 8, 2021
April 8, 2021

Pursuing new approaches to deliver quality education is key

In-person schooling in Bangladesh has remained shut since March 2020. Children have already lost a full year, equivalent to 0.6 learning-adjusted years of schooling based on the learning gap implied by the World Bank (WB) in its Human Capital Index (2020) for Bangladesh.

March 8, 2021
March 8, 2021

Activities back, incomes not

We are going through an unprecedented time, which is economically troublesome.