The government today reconstituted the board of Biman Bangladesh Airlines and appointed Air Marshal (retd) Muhammad Enamul Bari as new chairman to ensure its overall development and faster activities.

Civil Aviation and Tourism ministry issued a circular in this regard today.

In the circular, Civil Aviation and Tourism Minister Rashed Khan Menon expressed hope that the new board would bring prosperity to the Biman.

READ: Crisis-ridden Biman to offload its boss

Outgoing chairman Air Marshal (retd) Jamal Uddin Ahmed had been at the Biman cockpit despite speculations over the last seven years that he would be removed soon. Biman had been in the reds in six of the seven years he was at the helm.

The prime minister had appointed Jamal the Biman chairman for one year in 2009.

A Biman official said Jamal was re-elected chairman by the board members at the annual general meetings every year until the last two years. In the last two years, the elections could not be held as there was no director from the shareholders due to non-release of shares to the public.

 "For the last two years, Biman chairman has been appointed by the PMO following a proposal from the ministry," said an official.

Sources in Biman and civil aviation ministry said Biman's Annual General Meeting was to be held by December 31 last year, but the Biman could not hold it. This irked government high-ups.

The situation took a turn for the worse for Jamal Uddin as some key decisions were pending with the board, like appointment of manpower in ground handling and purchasing of equipment. The board could not approve the decisions since its tenure had expired at the end last year.

Jamal's chances of becoming the board chairman again significantly dropped after March 8, when the UK banned direct cargo flight to London form Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport on security grounds.

Chairman of the Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh Air-vice Marshal M Sanaul Hoque and Civil Aviation Secretary Khorshed Alam Chowdhury were removed from their posts after the ban.

In January 2015, the civil aviation and tourism ministry reinstated Jamal as the chairman, ending speculation that he was on the way out.

Speculation of his removal gained ground following the arrests of three top Biman officials and two others, including Jamal's "godson", in connection with gold smuggling through the airport in November last year.

Jamal faced severe criticism from the civil aviation minister after detectives captured them. But he denied having any relation with the so-called godson.

In parliament, Jatiya Party MP Kazi Feroz Rashid demanded that the government arrests the Biman chairman. He demanded that Jamal Uddin be summoned before the parliamentary standing committee on civil aviation and quizzed.

Jamal Uddin, who was one of the co-accused in the MiG-29 warplane purchase case with Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, developed a rift with former Minister GM Quader.

The former minister on several occasions had said the Biman's board did not accept the opinion of the ministry. He had also said Biman should be accountable to the ministry and that the ministry needs authority to oversee the much-needed reforms in Biman.

The Biman chairman hit back Quader at a press conference later.

Quader was later transferred to the commerce ministry.

Biman's first foreign managing director Kevin John Steele had earlier told The Daily Star of Biman board's interference. "The Biman Board sometimes interfered even in minor issues," he had said before quitting his job.