Dhaka has topped the list of cities worldwide with the worst air quality this morning.

With an AQI of 313 at 8:31am, the air was classified as "hazardous," according to the air quality index.

An AQI between 151 and 200 is considered "unhealthy" while 201-300 is "very unhealthy" and 301+ is considered "hazardous," posing severe health risks to residents.

India's Kolkata and Mumbai, Pakistan's Lahore and Myanmar's Yangon occupied the second, third, fourth and fifth spots on the list, with AQI scores of 225, 197, 191 and 173 respectively.

The AQI, an index for reporting daily air quality, informs people how clean or polluted the air of a certain city is and what associated health effects might be a concern for them.

The AQI in Bangladesh is based on five pollutants: particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5), NO2, CO, SO2, and ozone.

Dhaka has long been grappling with air pollution issues. Its air quality usually turns unhealthy in winter and improves during the monsoon.

As per World Health Organization (WHO), air pollution kills an estimated seven million people worldwide every year, mainly due to increased mortality from stroke, heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, and acute respiratory infections.