The Committee to Protect Journalists, a US-based global media rights body, has called for a swift investigation into the recent threats and attacks targeting The Daily Star and Prothom Alo.

In a statement posted on X yesterday, formerly Tweeter, it said,  "CPJ calls for a swift investigation into the threats of violence  against the staff of @ProthomAlo and @dailystarnews newspapers, as well as the vandalisation of the Prothom Alo office in Rajshahi city on  Monday."

"While peaceful protest must be protected, journalists must not face violence and intimidation for their work."

Groups of people on Monday attacked the Prothom Alo office in Rajshahi and demonstrated in front of the Prothom Alo office in the capital on Sunday and elsewhere in the country.

Last week, they also staged a protest in front of The Daily Star office in the capital.

On Monday, Information and Broadcasting Adviser Nahid Hossain said that the government will not tolerate any attempts to put pressure on newspapers or media outlets into shutting down their operations.

He also vowed stern action against those who will be involved in vandalising newspaper offices and intimidating the media.

Meanwhile, 34 eminent citizens in a statement yesterday expressed deep concern over the protests outside the offices of Prothom Alo and  The Daily Star in Dhaka and Chattogram, as well as the attacks on  Prothom Alo's offices in Rajshahi and Bogura.

They also called upon the government and all stakeholders to ensure the safety of media outlets and journalists to safeguard freedom of expression.

"We observe with deep anger and concern that on November 25, at  Rajshahi's Saheb Bazar Zero Point, a group under the banner of "Alem  Ulama and Tawhidi Janata" created chaos in the name of protests,  demanding the shutdown of Prothom Alo and The Daily Star," said the statement.

"Such audacious and violent attacks by communal groups did not only target two reputable newspapers but also the freedom of entire media. It is also a threat to journalists' safety.

"We unequivocally assert that everyone has the right to freedom of expression. Regarding any grievances over any published news or reports, proper legal or constructive measures should be adopted.  Protests and attacks demanding the shutdown of newspapers are completely unacceptable," the statement said.

The statement added that some protesters accused The Daily Star and the Prothom Alo of being "architects of turning devout Muslims into militants".

"This is a grave accusation, and it is unclear on what basis these claims are made. Such sweeping allegations, incitements, and the spread  of hatred on social media must be investigated to determine whether any  vested interest groups are orchestrating these activities for ulterior  motives."

The statement noted that the two newspapers had faced numerous lawsuits, harassment, and blacklisting under the previous authoritarian regime.

"The editors of these newspapers were subjected to dozens of cases filed by party members of the previous government to harass them. After the fall of the autocratic government, the misuse of freedom of assembly and expression to incite communal hatred and create chaos seems to be part of a broader attempt to destabilise the country and render it dysfunctional," the statement read.

The emergence of a new culture of fear is also evident, it added.

"Therefore, we urge the government to take this matter seriously,  investigate the instigators and their patrons, and take legal action against them. We welcome the information adviser's commitment to take action against those involved in the attacks on media offices. It is also urgent to take action against the inciters," said the prominent citizens.

They also urged the public to remain vigilant against incitement and misinformation and to stand united in protecting freedom of the press.

The signatories of the statement are Dhaka University Emeritus Prof  Serajul Islam Choudhury, DU Prof Abul Kashem Fazlul Haque, former  Jahangirnagar University Prof Anu Muhammad, human rights activist  Sultana Kamal, Nijera Kori Coordinator Khushi Kabir, DU Prof Robaet  Ferdous, Supreme Court senior lawyers ZI Khan Panna, Subrata Chowdhury,  and Tobarak Hossain, BLAST Honorary Executive Director Sara Hossain,  London School of Economics and Political Science Visiting Prof Swapan  Adnan, ALRD Executive Director Shamsul Huda, DU Prof Samina Lutfa,  Photographer Shahidul Alam, Writer Rehnuma Ahmed, DU Prof Jobaida  Nasreen, DU Prof Khairul Islam Choudhury, Bela acting chief executive  Taslima Islam, BNWLA Executive Director Salma Ali, Lancaster University  Researcher Sadaf Noor, Nagarik Udyog Chief Executive Zakir Hossain,  Bangladesh Hindu-Bouddha-Christian Oikya Parishad General Secretary  Manindra Kumar Nath, SC lawyers Minhajul Haque Chowdhury, Coast Trust  Executive Director Rezaul Karim Chowdhury, journalists Saydia Gulrukh  and Mahbub Hasan, Sammilito Samajik Andolon General Secretary Saleh Ahmed, Islamic University teacher Farha Tanzim Titil, SC lawyers Ashraf Ali,  Shuvra Chakraborty, Shahadat Alam, DU teacher Rushad Faridi, human  rights activist Dipayan Khisa, and indigenous rights activist Hana Shams Ahmed.