Rate hikes needed in eurozone

Higher interest rates are necessary in the eurozone, whose central bank has joined others around the world in hiking rates to cool prices, the head of Germany's Bundesbank said Saturday.

Uncertainty about Russian energy imports is pushing the eurozone closer towards a contraction in 2023 due to high inflation, weaker global demand and falling confidence, according to some insiders in the European Central Bank (ECB).

The ECB lifted rates by a historic 0.75 percentage points at its last meeting in September to pull down eurozone consumer prices, which have hit an all-time high.

"Further interest rate hikes will be needed to bring the inflation rate back to 2 per cent in the medium term –- not just at the monetary policy meeting at the end of October, in my opinion," Joachim Nagel said in Washington, according to a release put out by Germany's central bank.

"In any case, the ECB Governing Council must not let up too soon. Because we have to make sure that the high inflation ends," he said.

"If inflation expectations were to de-anchor to the upside, interest rates would have to rise even faster or higher," the chief of the central bank of the European Union's largest economy warned.

"And the macroeconomic costs of bringing inflation back down to the desired level would be higher as well. This is a scenario that we on the ECB Governing Council absolutely want to prevent."

Inflation in the 19-nation eurozone hit a fresh high of 10 per cent in September.

ECB governors hold their next monetary policy meeting on October 27, with observers expecting another jumbo rate increase of 0.75 percentage points.

The eurozone has been battered by skyrocketing energy prices ahead of winter as Russia has drastically reduced gas supplies to Europe in recent months, in a move seen as retaliation for Western sanctions over Moscow's war in Ukraine.

No gas at all has flowed through the crucial Nord Stream 1 pipeline between Russia and Germany since late August.