Canada’s economy slows

The Canadian economy grew by 0.1 per cent in October and is expected to expand at the same pace in November, data showed on Friday, a sign that the full impact of seven consecutive interest rates hikes this year has yet to play out.

October growth slowed compared with September's 0.2 per cent gain, which was an upward revision from a previously reported 0.1 per cent increase, Statistics Canada said. October's increase was in line with a median of analysts' forecasts.

"The upward revision to September and modest growth in October leaves Q4 GDP tracking above the Bank of Canada's... forecast," said Andrew Grantham, senior economist at CIBC Capital Markets, in a note.

The latest figures show that growth is "holding up perhaps a bit better than expected for Q4," said Robert Kavcic, Senior Economist at BMO Capital Markets, in a note.

"The real question will be how things shake out during the first half of next year, when aggressive Bank of Canada rate hikes start to more fully work their way through the system," Kavcic said.

The Bank of Canada has hiked rates at a record pace of 400 basis points in nine months to 4.25 per cent - a level last seen in January 2008 - to fight inflation that is far above its 2 per cent target.

Canada's annual inflation rate eased to 6.8 per cent in November but was slightly higher than had been expected because of broad-based price pressures, according to data from earlier this week, leaving the door open for another rate increase in January.

The bank has said it will be more data-dependent in setting the policy rate. Money markets see a greater-than-50 per cent chance of a 25 basis point hike on January 25.

In October, the services providers gained by 0.3 per cent, led by gains in public sector, wholesale and client-facing industries, Statscan said.

Goods-producing industries posted a 0.7 per cent decrease in October after four continuous months of growth, mainly due to a decrease in mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction and weakening in the manufacturing sector.

November's preliminary estimate showing a 0.1 per cent monthly increase in GDP was driven by gains in utilities and wholesale trade, Statscan said.

"While there are upside risks to our forecast that GDP will be unchanged this quarter, we continue to expect GDP to contract in early 2023," Stephen Brown, senior Canada economist at Capital Economics, said in a note. The Canadian dollar was trading nearly unchanged at 1.3645 to the greenback, or 73.29 US cents.