Before delving into the specifics of this article, it's crucial to recognize the significant role that flooring and ceiling materials play in defining the spaciousness of a given area. For example, the flooring: tiles have the remarkable ability to create an illusion of expansiveness or intimacy, contingent upon factors such as size, grout lines, and color.

And of course, when selecting the tiles, knowing the specifications and durability of the tiles is paramount as indoor tiles are much different from outdoor tiles, just like kitchen tiles are different from washroom tiles.

When you visit a shop, you'll see that the products are usually divided according to their functions. 

Choose the right material

Selecting tiles that look visually appealing and suit the space's practical needs is a must for anyone. "Porcelain tiles are the best quality available in the market and then comes ceramic. The clay used to build porcelain tiles is generally denser than ceramic tiles. The functionality depends on the finish of the tiles: glazed, homogenous, unglazed, or matte.  For example, porcelain or ceramic tiles are ideal in high-traffic areas like kitchens and bathrooms due to their resistance to water and stains. Hence, spaces as such should always be clade with homogenous tiles," said Ar. Chowdhury Farah Zaki, an Interior Designer at FZ Designs, and an Architect and Academician.

She added, "In a recent market survey, I found large imported tiles resembling marble slabs of 3'x8'. This makes fewer grout lines and gives a uniform outcome to the flooring."

Blend aesthetics with functionality

You must look for tile designs that seamlessly blend aesthetic appeal with functional benefits.

According to Ar. Chowdhury Farah Zaki, the functionality of tiles comes first when designing. In this time and era, a variety of colors and textures are available in the market. "For example, in the kitchen, I would always opt for a homogenous matte tile for slip-resistant whereas, for the living space a durable glossy tile with a thin grout line is acceptable for the outlook."

When asked how she addresses the balance between the visual impact of tiles and their practical functionality, Farah Zaki mentioned, "Apart from commercially made tiles, an unconventional approach often used is the concrete slab for an industrial look or glazed-clay tiles for a European farmhouse inspiration. These are locally made and if used correctly, they can uplift the aesthetic game while incorporating functionality."

However, before engaging in aesthetics and functionality, think about how a space will be used and tailor the tile design accordingly. For instance, in a kitchen, opt for non-slip tiles to prevent accidents, while in a living room, prioritize aesthetics with decorative tiles.

Focus on layout and pattern and utilize accent tiles

Experiment with different tile layouts and patterns to enhance both the design and functionality of the space. Take, for example, large-format tiles that can create a sense of spaciousness in small rooms, while herringbone or chevron patterns can add visual interest to floors or walls.

Furthermore, incorporating accent tiles strategically to highlight specific areas or features in a space is essential too. For example, use mosaic tiles to create a focal point behind a kitchen stove or as a decorative border in a shower.

Integrate lighting

Utilize lighting to enhance the design and functionality of tiled spaces. Embodying task lighting in kitchens and bathrooms to improve visibility and highlight specific areas, such as countertops or shower niches could be ideal for the spaces.

Create seamless transitions

Ensure a seamless transition between different tiled areas by carefully coordinating colors, patterns, and materials. This will not only enhance the overall design but also improve the flow and functionality of the space.

Think about maintenance

One of the most important factors that you must consider is the ease of maintenance when choosing tile designs. Opting for finishes and patterns that are easy to clean and maintain, especially in high-traffic or frequently used areas will save you immense time and energy.

If you're unsure about how to balance design and functionality in your tile fittings, don't hesitate to consult with a professional designer or tile installer. They can provide valuable insights and recommendations based on their expertise and experience while ensuring that your space stays timeless for your tile design to remain functional and stylish for years to come.