Toys play a crucial role in enriching children's activity and fostering developmental growth. They ignite imagination and serve as a foundation for improving cognitive and motor skills. Thus, choosing non-toxic toys is crucial for ensuring the safety and well-being of our children. Such toys not only provide fun and enjoyment but also protect them from harmful chemicals, making playtime a healthier experience.

However, a disturbing reality has emerged from a recent study by the Environment and Social Development Organisation (ESDO) and BAN Toxics, which revealed that numerous toys available in Bangladesh contain harmful chemicals that pose serious health risks to children. This unsettling revelation underscores the hidden perils associated with commonplace playthings and highlights the urgent necessity of safer, eco-friendly alternatives for our kids.

The ESDO study revealed approximately 80 percent of toys found in Dhaka's popular markets contain hazardous heavy metals—such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and chromium. Since all toys are distributed from Dhaka, those sold across the country pose a similar threat to children on a national level. These toys—primarily composed of recycled plastics—frequently exceed safety limits established by the European Union (EU). For instance, a toy water cup was discovered to have lead level at 1,380 ppm, significantly surpassing the EU's safety limit of 90 ppm.

Furthermore, a doll set was found to contain 1,500 ppm of chromium, which is far above the acceptable threshold. Even elevated concentrations of cadmium, arsenic, and barium were found in children's mugs and stationery items. This is particularly concerning because these heavy metals can easily enter children's bodies through saliva when they play with them.

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Moreover, research has reliably highlighted the shocking risks associated with toxic metals in children's toys, which have serious implications for physical, cognitive, and neurological development. For instance, lead exposure is known to cause developmental delays and cognitive impairments, while mercury and cadmium threaten kidney function and respiratory health.

Despite the severe risks, a staggering 88 percent of parents remain unaware of toxic metals' presence in toys, while 64 percent do not know whether the toys they purchase are safe for their children's health. This lack of awareness leaves children vulnerable to long-term health risks. Alarmingly, the toxic metals are not just found in local toys, they are also present in the imported ones sold at top-tier stores in Dhaka. This is why raising awareness among parents—especially those with young children—is critically important. Educating consumers about the potential hazards in toys is the first step in driving a behavioural shift towards prioritising safety. Otherwise, parents are unlikely to seek out safer alternatives for their children, consequently perpetuating the cycle of exposure to harmful toxins.

Eco-friendly alternatives

ESDO has been publishing reports for the past 10 years in Bangladesh. However, there have been no noticeable change in customer perception among toy manufacturers and policymakers. Children's toys are as crucial as baby food. While baby food focuses on physical growth, toys assist children in cultivating their cognitive and mental well-being. But the pressing question is: are we providing parents with viable alternatives?

Safer, eco-friendly toys crafted from natural materials—such as wood, organic cotton, and recycled fabrics—offer a much-needed solution. These toys shield children from harmful chemicals and also foster a sustainable environment.

There are some emerging brands that produce toxin-free, safe toys that promote learning through play for children. Some of these toys are also handcrafted by female artisans. Customers can buy these toys for their children if these products are widely available online and in retail stores. The benefits of getting eco-friendly toys are numerous—they are chemical and toxin-free, providing peace of mind for parents. Furthermore, they are sustainable and biodegradable. Many of these toys, locally crafted with care, are made in Bangladesh. This can also provide support for local artisans and promote sustainable livelihoods and traditional crafts.

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Reviving nostalgia through handmade toys

The past can evoke fond memories for many of us. Although toys were often crafted from household items—such as dolls made from scraps of cloth or cars carved from wood—these creations were simple, safe, and filled with creativity. They not only brought joy but also taught us how to create and imagine. Rediscovering these homemade toys can offer today's children similar experiences, reminding us of the charm and value of simplicity.

Results from the ESDO study should prompt us to make more thoughtful choices regarding the toys we provide our children. Stricter regulations are necessary, and we, as parents, also possess the power to drive change.

Choosing safe, eco-friendly toys is a proactive step towards safeguarding our children's health and nurturing a sustainable environment. By opting for toxin-free alternatives, we can invest in a safer, healthier future for our children. Although some may argue that eco-friendly options are limited, let's embrace the simplicity and safety of these choices, giving our kids a joyful and secure childhood.

Waliullah Bhuiyan is the founder of Light of Hope Ltd. He can be reached at bhuiyan.waliullah@gmail.com.

Views expressed in this article are the author's own.

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