Sandwip and the collapse of Portuguese ambition

In his analysis of the Estado da Índia, which was the official name of the Portuguese Empire, George Winius distinguished between the formal administration by the Estado’s headquarters at Goa over overseas possessions and the ‘informal empire’, which he called the ‘shadow empire’, that the Portuguese established in the Bay of Bengal. The shadow empire was a unique experiment carried out by sailors, merchant adventurers, pirates, and missionaries, with little formal sanction either from Goa or from Portugal.

Rila Mukherjee
Banner

The vanishing crows of our cities

Once a staple of every morning in cities across Bangladesh, the unmistakable caw of the crow is now becoming a rare sound.

Afrina Momotaj

Why not a new Bangladesh for labourers?

The Daily Star (TDS): What is the current status of the Labour Reform Commission and its activities?

Priyam Paul

Why an independent BBS is essential for Bangladesh’s future

In an age where policy decisions must be data-driven and evidence-based, the integrity and independence of national statistics are paramount.

Hasinur Rahaman Khan

The crime of being Bengali: The untold story of Bengali internment in Pakistan

In the immediate aftermath of the Bangladesh Liberation War, as world attention fixated on the harrowing human toll of conflict and the fate of 93,000 Pakistani POWs in Indian  custody, a darker, largely buried chapter was quietly unfolding in Pakistan.

Ilyas Chattha

Big Picture

Why an independent BBS is essential for Bangladesh’s future

In an age where policy decisions must be data-driven and evidence-based, the integrity and independence of national statistics are paramount.

Hasinur Rahaman Khan

Having their say: Well-being, choice and voice of Bangladeshi women

Development is all about enlarging freedoms for all so that every human being can pursue the choices they value and raise their voices in support of those choices.

Selim Jahan

Our Disaster, Their Management

Over the past 54 years, Bangladesh has made remarkable strides in disaster management, transforming itself from one of the world’s most vulnerable countries into a global example of resilience and preparedness.

Gawher Nayeem Wahra

How chhorra guli inflicts social death on protesters

Imagine a weapon so “magical” it allows a regime to crush dissent without creating martyrs.

Zarif Rahman

In Focus

Sandwip and the collapse of Portuguese ambition

In his analysis of the Estado da Índia, which was the official name of the Portuguese Empire, George Winius distinguished between the formal administration by the Estado’s headquarters at Goa over overseas possessions and the ‘informal empire’, which he called the ‘shadow empire’, that the Portuguese established in the Bay of Bengal. The shadow empire was a unique experiment carried out by sailors, merchant adventurers, pirates, and missionaries, with little formal sanction either from Goa or from Portugal.

Rila Mukherjee

The crime of being Bengali: The untold story of Bengali internment in Pakistan

In the immediate aftermath of the Bangladesh Liberation War, as world attention fixated on the harrowing human toll of conflict and the fate of 93,000 Pakistani POWs in Indian  custody, a darker, largely buried chapter was quietly unfolding in Pakistan.

Ilyas Chattha

Muzharul Islam and Chetana Movement

“If properly planned, even now, Dhaka can be transformed into a very decent, liveable city. We can take advantage of the river, the khals, the lowlands, and the richness of the soil for the growth of trees and plants.

Saif Ul Haque

Wisdom

Are we hardwired for unhappiness?

The sad reality about humans is that we are not wired for happiness. Natural selection prioritises survival and reproduction, which does not necessarily involve being happier. People are now less happy than they ever have been. This is not just an abstract philosophical issue; it is becoming a national concern. 

Miftahul Jannat

A visionary who elevated Dhaka University to global renown

Satyendra Nath Bose, more widely known as Satyen Bose, devoted 24 of the best years of his life to Dhaka University. On 1 July 1921, Dhaka University commenced its academic activities with only four departments, one of which was Physics. Prior to this, on 1 December 1920, P. J. Hartog assumed office as the university’s first Vice-Chancellor.

Kamrul Hasan

Growth of National Consciousness

Although the emergence of Bangladesh as an independent and sovereign state is a fact of recent history, this country has been the home of an ancient civilization.

AF Salahuddin Ahmed

Dreaming about Ladyland

More than a century ago, revered Bengali writer Begum Rokeya in her short story Sultana’s Dream had visualized futuristic inventions like solar cookers, atmospheric water generators and flying air-cars. She dreamt of Ladyland as a feminist utopia without crime, the death penalty and epidemics. Here men were shut indoors and responsible for childcare and household chores, while women with “quicker” brains pursued science and shaped inventions.

Swati Narayan

Unheard Voices

See all in the series

The vanishing crows of our cities

Once a staple of every morning in cities across Bangladesh, the unmistakable caw of the crow is now becoming a rare sound.

Afrina Momotaj

Why not a new Bangladesh for labourers?

The Daily Star (TDS): What is the current status of the Labour Reform Commission and its activities?

Priyam Paul

Families of July’s fallen journalists: How are they now?

A year has passed since the country erupted in protests over the quota-reform movement — a wave of demonstrations that soon snowballed into a nationwide uprising.

Miftahul Jannat

Insights from Melbourne and Dhaka

The gig economy is rapidly reshaping urban life, yet digital labour platforms fail to provide adequate support to the workers who keep this economy running.

Lutfun Nahar Lata

Uncovering the silent deaths of migrant women

In the shadows of booming remittance flows and the quiet resilience of Bangladesh’s labour diaspora, a disturbing reality persists: numerous Bangladeshi female migrant workers, particularly those employed as domestic help in Gulf countries, are returning home in coffins.

Mujib Rahman

The Wedding Melodies of Rangpur

I remember—it was late afternoon, the sun leaning westward. From a distance, a soft yet resolute melody drifted through the air. I was just a boy then, curious and drawn by the sound. I approached quietly.

Nurunnabi Shanto